CLINICAL PROFILE AND ETIOLOGY OF OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE

Authors

Dr. Sanket Patel; Dr. Ankita Bhushan; Dr. Mohan Prakash; Dr. Anurag Pateriya; Dr. M.P. Agrawal; Dr. K.M. Ganesh Babu Author

Keywords:

Obstructive jaundice, biliary obstruction, cholangiocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer, gallstones, hepatobiliary imaging, ERCP, bile duct stricture, liver function tests.

Abstract

Obstructive jaundice is a significant clinical condition resulting from the blockage of bile flow due to various pathological causes. It is characterized by elevated bilirubin levels, pruritus, dark urine, and pale stools. The etiology of obstructive jaundice varies from benign conditions such as gallstones to malignant causes like cholangiocarcinoma and pancreatic cancer. Early diagnosis and management are essential to prevent complications such as cholangitis and liver failure. This paper reviews the clinical profile, common etiologies, and recent advancements in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to obstructive jaundice.