ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN PATHOLOGY RESEARCH

Abstract

Background: Ethical compliance in research is essential to uphold scientific
integrity and protect participants. In pathology, where research often involves human
tissues and data, ethical practices are especially critical. This study aimed to assess
the awareness, practices, and challenges related to ethical considerations among
individuals involved in pathology research.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over one year among 100
participants involved in pathology research at a tertiary care institution. A structured
questionnaire was used to evaluate awareness of ethical guidelines, informed consent
practices, use of plagiarism checks, authorship clarity, and challenges faced during
ethical clearance.
Results: The study found that 85% of participants were aware of ethical guidelines,
but only 62% had read them in detail. Informed consent was consistently obtained by
78%, while 70% obtained prior ethical clearance from Institutional Ethics
Committees. Only 55% discussed authorship roles before manuscript writing, and
60% performed plagiarism checks. Major challenges included delays in ethical
approval (30%) and lack of formal training in research ethics (40%).
Conclusion: Despite moderate awareness, gaps persist in the application of ethical
principles in pathology research. Strengthening ethical education, ensuring timely
ethical reviews, and promoting institutional accountability are essential to enhance
ethical standards and research quality in pathology.